Residents in each facility have a Bill of Rights. For example, all residents of Alabama assisted living facilities (#19) "shall have the right to 30 days prior written notice to both resident and sponsor of any increase of service fees or charges." And #20 reads "Every resident shall have the right to 30 days prior written notice of any involuntary change in the resident's room or roommate unless the change is necessary because the resident or the resident's roommate engages in a pattern of conduct that is harmful or dangerous to himself or herself or to other residents."

As you might expect, Birmingham has a low cost of living--10% below the national average. A large component of this number is housing costs. And for seniors on fixed income this cost is usually crucial. According to a recent survey by Genworth Financial, the average monthly cost for a one-bedroom unit in a Birmingham assisted living facility is $2,661. This is less than the state average of $2,899 and considerably less than the national average of $3,261. A private room in a nursing home averages $178 per day while a semi-private averages $169.

For more information on senior services in Jefferson County, click here for the Office of Senior Citizens.